Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy
Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy is one of the important medical specialties during that period, translated into English as “Rehabilitatation and Physical medicine”. Many groups need it, and those who specialize in this field are called physical therapists.
This type of treatment has been found since ancient times, and it began to be taught systematically in the early 1950s. Dr. Frank Cross is considered the founder of this specialty, and he relied on the use of oxygen and hydrotherapy in the Mayo Clinic and Temil University. The specialty then evolved with the discovery of many medical technological means and techniques, which increased the positive results. Detailed information will be presented below.
Nature of Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy and Reasons for Resorting to It
Nature of Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy
It is a specialized medical science that focuses on treating deficiencies that occur in bones, muscles, the nervous system, and ligaments. In other words, it treats personal functional abilities and improves the quality of life ideally. It also helps in getting rid of imposed pathological limitations.
Reasons for Resorting to Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy
- Musculoskeletal injuries and diseases affecting children. Such as: (cerebral palsy, and growth delay).
- Neurological conditions such as: (brain injuries, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury. Labyrinthitis, and Parkinson's disease).
- Inner ear problems causing balance disorders.
- Cardiopulmonary diseases. Such as: (heart muscle descent, cystic fibrosis), and women's diseases such as: (lymphatic edema, urinary incontinence).
- Age-related diseases (Alzheimer's, osteoporosis, and arthritis). Additionally, we add musculoskeletal system problems. Such as: (temporomandibular joint disorders, back pain). And sports injuries.
Benefits of Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy
- Control of pathological problems resulting from aging.
- Management of pain affecting one of the body parts.
- Avoiding surgical procedures in some cases.
- Treatment of paralysis or stroke.
- Improvement of body movement.