Knee Joint Replacement
Knee joint replacement, among surgical procedures, has high success rates during that period. Of course, this requires experienced specialists, which varies from place to place. Here, we will explain the nature of knee joint replacement surgery, the reasons for resorting to it, its steps in detail, as well as the procedures followed before and after the operation, in addition to various information in the same context.
Nature of Knee Joint Replacement Surgery and Motives for Undertaking It
Firstly: Nature of Knee Joint Replacement Surgery
The knee joint is the largest joint in the human body, connecting the thigh and the leg. It consists of two joints, one connecting the leg bone to the thigh bone, and the other between the patella and the thigh bone. The knee joint is covered with cartilage that facilitates movement, and there are four ligaments that stabilize the human knee, namely: lateral collateral ligaments, medial collateral ligaments, posterior cruciate ligaments, and anterior cruciate ligaments.
Secondly: Motives for Undertaking the Operation
- Stiffness and Rigidity of the Joint: Due to chronic inflammations, stiffness occurs and progressively worsens. Those affected find it difficult to change socks, shoes, clothes, and other daily activities, and with the advanced stages of the disease, there are pains and difficulty in walking.
- Suffering from Knee Osteoarthritis: Knee osteoarthritis is one of the chronic diseases that affects a large category of people, especially aging women. This leads to cartilage erosion, and over time, without effective treatment, doctors resort to knee replacement surgery.
- Suffering from Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis causes inflammation in the knee joint, which negatively affects joint function, hinders movement, and leads to pain, among the motives for knee replacement surgery.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the most common autoimmune diseases, and its occurrence leads to damage to the knee joint. In some advanced cases and with persistent pain and movement problems, surgery may be required to replace the joint.
