Infertility in Women
Infertility is the inability to conceive, which can occur due to known causes or other unclear reasons. It is diagnosed through various tests. Women with infertility often experience irregular or absent menstrual cycles, while men may suffer from hormonal problems manifested by decreased hair growth and sexual dysfunction. Therefore, it is advisable to consult a doctor early on for appropriate treatment.
When to Seek Fertility Testing
It is not recommended to undergo medical testing for delayed conception until one full year has passed without any abnormal symptoms in the woman or man. However, there are some cases that may necessitate seeking medical attention before this period, such as:
- If the woman is experiencing menstrual irregularities.
- If the man suspects that the sperm analysis is inaccurate or imprecise.
- If the woman is over 35 years old.
- If severe abdominal pain occurs in recurrent episodes, along with reproductive infections in women.
- If the woman feels she has contracted a sexually transmitted infection or contamination in the uterus during vaginal examination.
Treatment of Female Infertility
When a woman undergoes multiple tests and infertility is confirmed, there are several methods used to treat female infertility, and the appropriate method is chosen based on the woman's condition.
Treating Ovulation Disorders
Special medications are used to restore hormonal balance responsible for natural ovulation.
- Clomiphene Citrate is one of the best drugs used to stimulate ovulation.
- There are also other drugs that stimulate the hormonal activity of the pituitary gland, such as Metformin.
It should be noted that these drugs may cause side effects similar to pregnancy symptoms and may also increase the chances of conception, so regular check-ups are necessary for reassurance if pregnancy occurs.
Surgical Intervention for Female Infertility Treatment
Surgical intervention is used when undergoing hysterosalpingography, and it is found that the woman suffers from blockage in the fallopian tubes or other parts of the uterus. In this case, surgical intervention is considered a successful method to increase the chances of conception.
Laboratory Fertilization
This method is used when other methods fail to treat delayed conception. Laboratory fertilization is a process that occurs outside the body, where an egg is retrieved from the wife along with a sample of sperm from the husband, and fertilization is completed in the laboratory. After fertilization, the fertilized egg is placed inside the mother's uterus, and its growth is monitored.
